Pet parents of rabbits and guinea pigs know that keeping their small pets healthy requires careful attention to diet, environment, and overall care. Both species are prone to specific health challenges that can often be managed or mitigated with proper knowledge and care. Let’s explore some of these common issues and how you can support your pets through them.

The Importance of Vitamin C for Guinea Pigs and Rabbits

Guinea pigs, unlike most animals, cannot produce their own vitamin C. This makes it essential to include this vital nutrient in their diet to avoid scurvy – a condition that can cause joint pain, lethargy, and a weakened immune system. Rabbits, while not as reliant on vitamin C, can still benefit from its antioxidant properties that support overall health, vitality and immune system support.

The image shows a package of Science Selective Vitamin C Care, a supplement for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. The package is orange with the product name "Vitamin C CARE" in bold letters. The box contains several round supplements, with a few placed in front of the package. The ingredients include Vitamin C, cranberry, and blackcurrant to help promote natural immune defense. The bottom of the package also highlights that it is suitable for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas, with a net weight of 100g (3.5oz). The Supreme Petfoods logo is visible in the top left corner.

Common Health Conditions in Rabbits and Guinea Pigs

  1. Vitamin C Deficiency – Scurvy in Guinea Pigs
    • Symptoms: Swollen joints, difficulty moving, poor coat condition, and reduced appetite.
    • Prevention: Ensure their diet includes a consistent source of vitamin C, such as fresh vegetables like bell peppers and kale.
  2. Stress-Related Health Issues
    • Causes: Stress from environmental changes, bonding with a new companion, or recovery from illness.
    • Management: Provide a calm, stable environment and monitor their behaviour for signs of stress such as reduced eating or hiding.
  3. Joint Stiffness and Mobility Issues
    • More Common in Older Pets: As rabbits and guinea pigs age, they may experience reduced mobility and stiffness.
    • Support: Encourage gentle exercise and ensure their living space is easy to navigate.
  4. Weakened Immune Systems
    • At-Risk Pets: Young, elderly, or sick animals are more vulnerable to infections and illness.
    • Prevention: Maintain a clean habitat and offer a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients.
Rabbit FFL Looking Food

Supporting Your Pets’ Wellbeing Through Diet

  1. Balanced Nutrition:
    • Rabbits and guinea pigs thrive on a diet that’s rich in high-fibre, freely available hay, fresh leafy greens, and species-specific nuggets.
    • Guinea pigs’ vitamin C requirements are fulfilled by feeding a fortified diet such as Selective Balanced Guinea Pig Food that contains encapsulated Vitamin C that’s guaranteed to last until the best before date on pack.
  2. Hydration: Ensure a constant supply of fresh, clean water. Dehydration can exacerbate many health problems.
  3. Supplements When Needed: If your pet has specific dietary needs, consider supplements designed to support their health. For example, products in our range containing stabilized vitamin C can help guinea pigs prone to deficiency.
The image shows a package of Science Selective Vitamin C Care, a supplement for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. The package is orange with the product name "Vitamin C CARE" in bold letters. The box contains several round supplements, with a few placed in front of the package. The ingredients include Vitamin C, cranberry, and blackcurrant to help promote natural immune defense. The bottom of the package also highlights that it is suitable for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas, with a net weight of 100g (3.5oz). The Supreme Petfoods logo is visible in the top left corner.

Tips for Maintaining Your Pet’s Health

  1. Regular Exercise:
    • Provide opportunities for rabbits to hop and guinea pigs to explore. Physical activity promotes healthy joints and prevents obesity.
  2. Routine Health Checks:
    • Schedule regular veterinary visits to catch potential issues early.
    • Monitor your pet for changes in behaviour, appetite, or energy levels that might indicate illness.
  3. Stress Reduction:
    • Create a calm and predictable environment. Reduce noise and provide hiding spots for your pets to retreat to when they feel threatened.
Rabbit at the vets

When to Consult a Vet

If you notice symptoms such as loss of appetite, difficulty moving, or changes in fur or skin condition, consult your veterinarian promptly. Early intervention is key to managing many health conditions in small pets.

The Role of Targeted Nutritional Support

While a balanced diet is the cornerstone of small pet health, there are times when targeted nutritional support can make a big difference. Supplements tailored for small pets, such as our Science Selective Vitamin C Care supplement with added vitamin C, can help address specific needs, particularly during periods of stress, illness, or aging.

By understanding the unique health challenges of rabbits and guinea pigs, you can provide the best possible care for your furry friends. With proper diet, a supportive environment, and attentive care, your small pets can lead happy, healthy lives.

The image shows a package of Science Selective Vitamin C Care, a supplement for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. The package is orange with the product name "Vitamin C CARE" in bold letters. The box contains several round supplements, with a few placed in front of the package. The ingredients include Vitamin C, cranberry, and blackcurrant to help promote natural immune defense. The bottom of the package also highlights that it is suitable for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas, with a net weight of 100g (3.5oz). The Supreme Petfoods logo is visible in the top left corner.